When fishing, there are so many types of fish available that any angler can spend a lifetime in this recreational activity. In the modern world, sport fishing is the approach most anglers take. While there are some who fish for their daily meal, generally speaking most people do not have to catch their daily bread – although many fish do find their way into the frying pan.

Saltwater big game fish

Big game fish are the marine equivalent of big game on land. They are physically big, they are at the top of their respective food chains, and are known for the fight they will put up when caught. Among these fish are Marlin, Sailfish, and Swordfish. Catching these trophies is an adventure unto itself, and they are among the most sought after fish.

Another of the big game fish is the Tuna. They too have a reputation for their fighting ability, as well as being an excellent food fish.

Dolphin (the fish, not the mammal) are pursued for their spectacular leaps and aggressive attacks on fishing bait.

Fishing in freshwater provides unlimited choices in types of fish. Instead of listing all species, here are a few of the more popular types, followed by a brief description.

Bass – While all bass belong to the same family, they are usually distinguished by an apt descriptor: Bigmouth, smallmouth, striped, and so on, they are excellent game fish. Providing many hours of fishing enjoyment, they are fished for recreationally or in a tournament format.

Catfish – Found in all waters of the United States, these bottom dwellers can grow to an excess of seventy-five pounds. Not known as great fighters, an angler may not even know one has been hooked until he or she tries to retrieve the fishing line.

Crappie – These beauties are abundant, fun to catch, and good to eat. They are found throughout the country, and rarely weigh more than a pound. They provide fishing fun for anglers of any age and skill level.

Trout – Looking at the different types of trout is like looking at the family tree of the greek gods – Brown trout, golden trout, rainbow trout, and steelhead are just a few. These fabulous sport fish is found in cold water lakes, rivers, and streams throughout the world. Because of their popularity, fishing regulations are very strict regarding how they can be fished and the number and size of what can be kept.

Salmon – The leaper. Catching this king of freshwater game fish is the goal of almost every angler. Found throughout the world, they are the subject of many fishing charters, trips, and excursions.

If you are an angler, or thinking about beginning the sport, there are many types of fish that are worthy of your pursuit. Whether it is the humble sunfish or catfish, or the high-flying marlin, there is something for everyone in this lifelong activity.

Catching Walleye is something thousands of fishermen do nearly year-round throughout Canada and much of the northern sections of the United States, where the cold-water fish is most prevalent. The Walleye is popular because it is plentiful, can grow upwards of 20 pounds and is considered a tasty breed of fish, meaning the demand for Walleye is both recreational and commercial. Walleye is the state fish of both South Dakota and Minnesota, where more of the fish is consumed per person than any other state in the country.

About the Walleye

This freshwater fish is generally bronze in color and is sometimes confused with a perch. The name Walleye refers to the very noticeable eyes of the fish, which reflect light like cat's eyes. The fish's keen sense of sight allows the Walleye to pick out its prey even in dark or cloudy conditions. The fish is commonly seen in the 12-inch to 20-inch range, weighing 5 to 15 pounds. Many states have regulations on the minimum size for keeper Walleye. The record Walleye was 26 pounds and 42 inches long.

Tips for Catching Walleye

Lakes and rivers: As a freshwater fish, Walleye are most prevalent in lakes, particularly in a lake with river tributaries. The Walleye spawns in the spring, usually heading to a river tributary if one exists. This is a good time to catch female Walleye - the larger of the two sexes - laying eggs.

Nighttime fishing: Fishing experts say catching Walleye, unlike most other fish, is easiest either at night or in cloudy or turbid water conditions. This goes back to the fish's innate visual acuity. The Walleye use its keen sight as a competitive advantage in feeding in conditions and at times other fish are not able to compete.

Go deep: Many experts also advise relying on fish finders to search for pockets of Walleye deep in lakes. Catching Walleye in deep water is common for two reasons. The fish prefers colder conditions and the coldest waters are in the deepest reaches of a lake. Additionally, the fish is also comfortable in deeper waters because of its ability to see in very dark conditions.

Jigs, worms and spoons. Catching Walleye is easiest with jigs, spoons and worms, according to fishing experts. Particularly in the spring, look for areas with sandy bottoms, which are favorite spawning locations. If you

Think of a fish finder GPS, or global positioning system, as a way to supplement you knowledge of best locations to locate various types of fish. After all, nothing is more frustrating than casting all day without a single bite. That's still possible with a fish finder GPS, but the technology greatly increases a fisherman's chance of catching fish.

How a Fish Finder GPS Works

Fish finders rely on sonar, or sound waves, to help create an underwater image for the fisherman to see. The fish finder GPS sends out a sound wave - sometimes two or more - wherever it is pointed. The deeper the sound wave travels, the wider the sonar beam becomes. As the beam encounters something - whether it's fish or rocks or anything - the information is bounced back to the fish finder GPS and displayed to the fisherman. Be sure to get a fish finder GPS that offers a sufficient screen view so you can make out the images on the screen.

Other Benefits of Fish Finder GPS Devices

Depth finder:. If you know the fish you are looking for are attracted to underwater shelves or look for deeper pockets of water, simply point the GPS around your boat to get an idea of the water depth all around you. Many units can probe 600 feet or deeper.

Chart your course: Choose a fish finder GPS with pre-loaded information on rivers, lakes and coastal areas in the United States. Figure out where you are and where you need to go using the traditional GPS function of the fish finder device - similar to GPS devices used in cars.

Save locations: Many fish finder GPS system allow the fisherman to capture the image of a newly discovered location for future use. If you find an area teeming with fish, you can save the sonar image of that location. Then, you can use the fish finder GPS to get back to that exact location on a future outing.

Water temperature: Some of the more advanced fish finder GPS devices come with a feature that displays "thermoclines." These are areas where cooler water meets warmer water. While this could mean a front is approaching, it also commonly identifies deeper pockets of water - which are colder. That information can be helpful in identifying fish and in returning to colder, deeper waters where some types of fish are more comfortable.

Charter fishing is a way of life for many fishing experts around the country who share their knowledge, their boats, and often also share accommodations offering varying degrees of comfort. Charter fishing offers a number of advantages, even for skilled fisherman, such as the ability to take advantage of a larger boat that can head out into offshore waters for a different kind of fishing experience. If you are thinking about a charter fishing outing, here are some of the many reasons they have become so popular:

Get pampered: Hooking up and unhooking up your boat to the trailer and getting out in the water, as well as making sure you have all the supplies you need is time-consuming and a part of every fishing trip. With charter fishing, all those responsibilities fall to the charter captain and crew. All you have to do is show up ready for fishing. Some chartered outings include luxury accommodations in high-end fishing camps with meals prepared by a chef. Even if this doesn't describe your charter, there's nothing like having all the details in a fishing outing taken care of by somebody else.

Get educated. Many charter captains have years of experience fishing in the area and can share with you their encyclopedic knowledge of hot spots and the what lures will attract which fish. It's like an outing with a fishing Ph. D. Decide whether you want a party charter with a group of friends or soon-to-be-friends or a one-on-one session.

Get fish: How many times have you spent an entire day casting from a pier or moving around to different locations without catching a single fish? It happens to everyone. Charter captains know that they aren't going to get much repeat business if their charter fishing outings don't bring in some fish. They will rely on all of their experience to find a spot where the fish are biting, as well as sophisticated radar or sonar to find schools of fish.

Bring a friend. A charter fishing trip is a great way to expose someone to the fishing experience. Or perhaps you have a child or spouse or friend who didn't quite understand the lure of fishing during a trip that netted no fish. Charter fishing is likely to be a more impressive experience because it's usually more comfortable and there's a much greater chance of having the excitement of catching fish.

Alaskan King Salmon is one of the most popular fish along the Pacific coastline, particularly in colder waters where the salmon is most common. The King Salmon is the official fish of the state of Alaska, with dozens of charters devoted specifically to catching the largest of the salmon in the Pacific ocean. King Salmon generally range from 20 to 50 pounds and 3 to 4-feet long.

Facts About King Salmon

The King Salmon is popular both from a recreational and commercial standpoint. There are many commercial fisheries that harvest King Salmon solely to sell commercially. However, the fish is also popular because it can put up a daunting battle for fishermen. King Salmon were caught without regard to the population of the species in the 1970s and 1980s, and by the 2000s, Alaska and other governments imposed restrictions on 

King Salmon fishing: Unlike some of the other 4 types of salmon common to the Pacific, King Salmon spawn only once during their live and then die. The fish are anadromous, meaning they live both in fresh and saltwater. The female spawns in freshwater streams and the salmon swim out to sea, remaining there for the next 2 to 7 years. The females then return to their birthplace, often traveling hundreds of even thousands of miles, to lay up to 14,000 eggs that usually hatch by the early spring.

King Salmon Fishing Tips

When to fish for Salmon: June and July are the best times to fish for King Salmon. This is when the fish are making their run from the sea to freshwater streams to lay eggs. This is also the time of year where daylight is available nearly 24 hours a day in Alaska, though King Salmon are available in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and other Pacific locations, as well as Japan.

Best gear for Salmon: Fishing experts recommend very sturdy fishing poles because it's possible it is not uncommon to land King Salmon that are 40 pounds or heavier. In addition, the fish are strong and put up a tough battle. Make sure your fishing line is test for a minimum of 25 pounds, though 30- to 40-pound line is probably a better idea. King Salmon fishermen swear by cured salmon eggs as the best bait.

Pencil lead: King Salmon often travel in the deepest waters of some fast-moving freshwater streams.  In order to get your bait near the bottom of these streams, experts recommend at least one-quarter inch pencil lead

There are several types of fishing of ocean type fishing...from fly fishing to deep sea fishing, with something for everyone, from the beginner to the experienced fishermen.

Fly Fishing.- This consists in using artificial bait called a fly, made out of animal feathers or hair. This type of fishing is done in shallow, clear waters, reaching a foot deep. Light graphite rods and boats specially modified for shallow waters are used. This kind of fishing can be done in the sea, lakes, lagoons or rivers.

Spinning or Light Tackle.- This is done in waters with an average depth of 9 feet. Very resistant graphite or polycarbonate rods are required. Lures and baits tend to be bigger and brighter. Reels contain up to 300 yards of line. This type of fishing can be done in the sea, lakes, lagoon and rivers.

Bottom Fishing.- Bottom fishing is done in deep waters where the boat anchors. An extra weight is added to the hook so it descends without problems. Lures are usually small fish imitations. A lot of patience is required to catch a good sized fish.

Deep Sea Fishing. - In this type of fishing, more equipment is required, including some devices to facilitate the location of schools of fish. Different resistance and flexibility of rods are required and, of course, more line. The lures used are the biggest among all types of fishing and they are placed on multiple hooks so that they look like a school of fish. Sometimes real bait is used instead of lures.

For deep sea fishing, there are two types of fishing techniques and are used according to the school's location:

-Trolling: consists of keeping the boat at a constant 6 knots of speed. Lines normally do not sink very deep.

-Bottom Fishing: when the boat stops in deep waters. Hooks are loaded with downriggers and lead lures that make the line go down 200 feet quickly.

You don't have to be an expert to enjoy deep sea fishing. If you are a beginner, basic instruction will be provided before you head out to sea. Suggestions: recommend you to start with light tackle since the line casting techniques are simpler than those in fly fishing.

For fishing in Mexico, a special license is required and is issued by the Mexican Ministry of Natural Resources. The marina where you hire your trip, however, will do the paperwork for you so check if it is included in the price of the tour.

Sport fishing has no age limit. As long as you can lift your fish, anyone can fish. This sport is not recommended for people with high blood pressure, heart disease, epilepsy or is pregnant.

Fishing is great fun with friends and family, a great way to enjoy your vacation and make it a memorable experience.

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Here are a few the terms used for charter deep sea fishing..There are many others but these are the main and used most often. 

Backing-line: This is a line that is tied between the fly line and the reel for more line, in the case that more is needed to play a fish.

Deep Sounder and Fish Finder: This radar is integrated into the navigational system of the boat and indicates depth (deep sounder) as well as the location of fish.

Down Riggers and Out Riggers: These are deep sea fishing rod accessories that help keep lines floating (out) or under (down) the surface.

Floating-Line: This is a line that floats on the water. It is normally used for dry fly fishing, which is used to simulate an insect (flies) or animals (frogs, mice or snakes).

GPS. This is a device which helps you find coordinates and location, via satellite.

Grand Slam. This is a fishing feat which requires catching three different species of fish in an area. A billfish grand slam would consist of catching a sailfish, a blue marlin and a white marlin.

Graphite Rod. Graphite is used to make fishing rods, a material which is normally very sensitive and make for excellent rods.

Leaders. This is a length of line that is tied to the fly line, usually between 6 and 15 feet long. It is more resistant against the likelihood of abrasion, a blow, a bite or a break.

Tippets. This is a length of transparent line that goes between the leader and the fly.

Yosuri, Rapala, Lure, Jig, Spoon. These are different kinds of lures going from hard to soft in textures, having many sorts